{"id":473,"date":"2014-11-17T04:11:28","date_gmt":"2014-11-17T04:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/?p=473"},"modified":"2014-11-17T06:33:14","modified_gmt":"2014-11-17T06:33:14","slug":"modern-music-production-and-the-fear-of-dynamics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/?p=473","title":{"rendered":"Modern music production and the fear of dynamics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Loudness Wars&#8221; is a phrase coined in the 1990s to describe the growing\u00a0demand by labels for increasingly louder\u00a0mastering. As the Compact Disc format gained prominence, engineers began pushing the limits of it&#8217;s upper dynamic range, squeezing every last bit out of it before hitting digital zero (and thus distorting). A loud master translated to a louder sounding song on the radio compared to the competition.\u00a0And since our ears perceive louder as better (in general), the louder sounding your song was, the more people would buy it, right?<\/p>\n<p>The problem with this\u00a0concept is that as soon as one label did it, all the labels began doing it, trying to outdo\u00a0each other and things quickly got out of hand. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loudness_war\">Wikipedia<\/a> has a wonderful article on The Loudness Wars complete with the following graphic example:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 315px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Michael_Jackson-Black_or_White_Loudness.png\/305px-Michael_Jackson-Black_or_White_Loudness.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"623\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Different releases of Michael Jackson&#8217;s song &#8220;Black or White&#8221; show increasing loudness over time: 1991\u20131995\u20132008.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Thankfully after the 2008 fiasco involving <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_Magnetic#Criticism_regarding_production\">Metallica&#8217;s Death Magnetic<\/a> album, where the mastering was so loud as to actually digitally clip in most CD players, mastering engineers began\u00a0fighting back. But considering the massive amounts of dynamic range available in modern digital systems, engineers\u00a0still seem afraid of allowing music to breathe. Recording at 24bit yields a theoretical dynamic range of 144db,\u00a0more than enough for any real-world application. An orchestra has a dynamic range of 70db, which is an incredible swing. I&#8217;m not advocating that kind of variation in other forms of music, but I&#8217;d wager that most pop right now has less than 3db of range across the entire album.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1063px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.devir.de\/temp\/hypocrisy.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1053\" height=\"730\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">I bet this sounds great! A screen capture from an album by a band named Hypocrisy, courtesy of tvtropes.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Overall, it seems the most extreme examples of the Loudness War are in the past. That said, there are still records being released that seem afraid of the possibility that a listener out there might have to actually adjust his\/her volume now and again. Why is this?<\/p>\n<p>Why is modern music production so scared of dynamics? I was listening to a new release on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kscopemusic.com\/\">k-scope<\/a> via progstreaming.com and while the music was very interesting, blending electronica and progressive music in a novel way, the lack of dynamics ruined the experience\u00a0for me. Progressive music <em>should<\/em> have a lot of dynamics! That&#8217;s one of the things that makes such music\u00a0interesting beyond the odd time signatures and long song forms.<\/p>\n<p>The beginning of one song was especially egregious; it was obviously intended as a quieter part in the music, consisting of a lovely high falsetto lead vocal, piano, some atmospherics, and a bit of processed electronic drums. That all sounded great. Then the full band came in, acoustic\u00a0drums channeling\u00a0Bonzo, on a section that is (again obviously) supposed to be very powerful and the overall volume didn&#8217;t change at all! It stayed the same volume,\u00a0sounding weak and neutered.<\/p>\n<p>We have more clean dynamic range than ever before. Even the best analog master tape only had a 14bit depth\u00a0(in digital terms) and at best 80db of useable dynamic range and yet\u00a0those old Yes, Genesis, and ELP albums have far more contrast between the soft and loud passages\u00a0than their modern counterparts.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 706px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zeitgeistmastering.com\/The_Loudness_Wars_Audio_Examples_696x436_fw.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"436\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy of zeitgestmastering.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Let&#8217;s not be afraid of dynamics. There&#8217;s nothing more powerful and simple than a rousing crescendo or a gentle decrescendo. \u00a0Music without\u00a0dynamics is like painting without texture. Or food that is decadently over sweetened. Sure, it tastes good for a little while but you quickly become fatigued and long for something with substance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Loudness Wars&#8221; is a phrase coined in the 1990s to describe the growing\u00a0demand by labels for increasingly louder\u00a0mastering. As the Compact Disc format gained prominence, engineers began pushing the limits of it&#8217;s upper dynamic range, squeezing every last bit &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/?p=473\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3VP1L-7D","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=473"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":478,"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimalfredson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}